AL-6XN Round Bar

AL-6XN Round Bar

AL-6XN Round Bar Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in Mumbai, India

Virami Steel Hub is a leading manufacturer, supplier, stockist, and exporter of AL-6XN Round Bars in Mumbai, India. We provide high-quality AL-6XN alloy round bars to clients across India and worldwide, serving industries such as oil & gas, marine, chemical processing, desalination, power generation, pulp & paper, and offshore engineering.

AL-6XN is a super austenitic stainless steel known for its exceptional resistance to chloride-induced corrosion, superior strength, and excellent fabrication properties. It is widely used in aggressive environments where conventional stainless steels cannot perform reliably.Our AL-6XN round bars are supplied in various diameters, finishes, and specifications, meeting global industrial standards and ensuring consistent quality and performance.

Stainless Steel 316 Round Bars

What is AL-6XN Round Bar?

AL-6XN (UNS N08367) is a high-performance nitrogen-bearing super austenitic stainless steel containing approximately 6% molybdenum. The alloy is designed to provide outstanding resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking in chloride-rich environments.

AL-6XN Round Bars are solid cylindrical bars manufactured from this advanced alloy, offering:

  • Superior corrosion resistance
  • High mechanical strength
  • Excellent resistance to chloride attack
  • Good weldability and fabrication characteristics
  • Long service life in aggressive environments

Due to its enhanced chemical composition, AL-6XN is commonly used in highly corrosive industrial systems.


Chemical Composition of AL-6XN Round Bar

The outstanding performance of AL-6XN round bars is due to its carefully balanced alloying elements:

Element Composition (%)
Chromium (Cr) 20.0 – 22.0
Nickel (Ni) 23.5 – 25.5
Molybdenum (Mo) 6.0 – 7.0
Nitrogen (N) 0.18 – 0.25
Manganese (Mn) 2.0 max
Silicon (Si) 1.0 max
Copper (Cu) 0.75 max
Carbon (C) 0.03 max
Phosphorus (P) 0.04 max
Sulfur (S) 0.03 max
Iron (Fe) Balance

Role of Alloying Elements

  • Chromium enhances corrosion resistance.
  • Nickel stabilizes the austenitic structure and improves toughness.
  • Molybdenum (6%) provides superior pitting and crevice corrosion resistance.
  • Nitrogen increases strength and resistance to localized corrosion.
  • Low Carbon content improves weldability and reduces carbide precipitation

This composition gives AL-6XN an excellent Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN), making it highly suitable for chloride-rich environments.


Mechanical Properties of AL-6XN Round Bar

AL-6XN offers high strength combined with excellent ductility and toughness.

  • Tensile Strength: 770 – 900 MPa
  • Yield Strength (0.2% Offset): 300 – 380 MPa
  • Elongation: 35 – 50%
  • Hardness: 88 HRB (approx.)
  • Impact Toughness: Excellent at room and sub-zero temperatures

The nitrogen addition significantly enhances yield strength without compromising ductility.


Physical Properties of AL-6XN Round Bar

  • Density: 8.24 g/cm³
  • Melting Range: 1320 – 1390°C
  • Thermal Conductivity: 12 W/m·K
  • Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 16 µm/m°C
  • Modulus of Elasticity: 200 GPa
  • Electrical Resistivity: 0.85 µΩ·m

Corrosion Resistance of AL-6XN Round Bar

One of the most important features of AL-6XN round bars is their exceptional corrosion resistance.

Pitting & Crevice Corrosion: The high molybdenum and nitrogen content provide outstanding resistance to chloride-induced pitting and crevice corrosion.

Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC)AL-6XN offers excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking in chloride environments, making it ideal for offshore and marine applications.

Seawater Resistance: The alloy performs exceptionally well in seawater and brackish water conditions.

Acid Resistance: It demonstrates strong resistance to sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, and various chemical processing environments.


Heat Treatment of AL-6XN Round Bars

AL-6XN is typically supplied in the solution annealed condition.

Solution Annealing:

  • Heat to 1120 – 1200°C
  • Rapid quenching in water
  • Restores corrosion resistance and mechanical properties

This process ensures maximum corrosion resistance and optimal structural stability.


Machinability of AL-6XN Round Bar

Due to its high alloy content, AL-6XN is tougher to machine than standard stainless steels.

Recommended machining practices:

  • Use sharp carbide tools
  • Employ slower speeds and moderate feeds
  • Use sufficient coolant
  • Avoid work hardening by maintaining continuous cuts

With proper tooling, precision components can be manufactured efficiently.


Weldability & Fabrication

AL-6XN offers good weldability when proper procedures are followed.

  • Suitable welding methods: TIG, MIG, SMAW
  • Recommended filler metals: Alloy 625 or matching AL-6XN filler
  • Post-weld cleaning is important for corrosion resistance

It can also be formed, rolled, and fabricated using conventional stainless steel techniques.


Available Sizes & Specifications

Standards:

  • ASTM B691
  • ASTM A479
  • ASTM A276
  • UNS N08367

Size Range:

  • Diameter: 6 mm to 300 mm
  • Length: 1 meter to 6 meters or customized
  • Condition: Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Bright, Polished, Centerless Ground

Custom sizes are available based on project requirements.


Applications of AL-6XN Round Bars

AL-6XN round bars are widely used in industries requiring superior corrosion resistance.

  • Offshore platforms
  • Subsea equipment
  • Valves and pumps
  • Flanges and shafts

Marine Industry

  • Seawater piping systems
  • Propeller shafts
  • Marine fasteners

Chemical Processing

  • Heat exchangers
  • Pressure vessels
  • Agitator shafts
  • Reactor components

Chemical Processing

  • Heat exchangers
  • Pressure vessels
  • Agitator shafts
  • Reactor components

Power Generation

  • Condenser tubing support bars
  • Boiler components
  • Flue gas desulfurization systems

Desalination Plants

  • High-pressure piping systems
  • Structural components in brine environments

Pulp & Paper Industry

  • Bleaching equipment
  • Chemical storage systems

Advantages of AL-6XN Round Bars

  • Exceptional chloride corrosion resistance
  • High strength with excellent ductility
  • Superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
  • Excellent performance in seawater environments
  • Good weldability and fabrication characteristics
  • Long service life in aggressive industrial conditions
  • Suitable for cryogenic and elevated temperature applications

Quality Testing & Inspection

All AL-6XN round bars undergo strict quality checks including:

  • Chemical composition analysis
  • Mechanical property testing
  • Ultrasonic testing
  • PMI (Positive Material Identification)
  • Dimensional inspection
  • Surface finish verification

Mill Test Certificates (MTC) are supplied as per ASTM standards. Third-party inspection can be arranged upon request.

Why Choose Virami Steel Hub for AL-6XN Round Bars?

  • Reliable manufacturer and exporter in Mumbai, India
  • High-performance super austenitic stainless steel products
  • Custom diameters and finishes available
  • Competitive pricing with global supply capability
  • Strict quality control and certified materials
  • Extensive experience serving oil & gas, marine, and chemical industries

Mill Test Certificates (MTC) are supplied as per ASTM standards. Third-party inspection can be arranged upon request.

Conclusion

AL-6XN Round Bars are high-performance super austenitic stainless steel bars designed for extremely corrosive environments. With superior resistance to chloride-induced pitting,crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, AL-6XN is ideal for marine, offshore, chemical processing, and desalination industries.

Virami Steel Hub supplies premium AL-6XN round bars that meet international quality standards, ensuring durability, reliability, and long-term industrial performance.

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