Carbon Steel A106 / A106N Pipes & Tubes

Carbon Steel A106 / A106N Pipes & Tubes - Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in Mumbai, India

Virami Steel Hub is a leading manufacturer, supplier, stockist, and exporter of Carbon Steel A106 / A106N Pipes & Tubes in Mumbai, India. We supply high-quality ASTM A106 seamless carbon steel pipes and tubes across India and export globally to the USA, Europe, the Middle East, Canada, Australia, and Southeast Asia.

ASTM A106 (also known as ASME SA106) is a standard specification for seamless carbon steel pipes intended for high-temperature service. A106N refers to the normalized condition of A106 pipes, which enhances mechanical properties and structural uniformity. These pipes are widely used in oil & gas, petrochemical, power generation, and refinery industries.

What Are Carbon Steel A106 / A106N Pipes & Tubes?

Carbon Steel A106 Pipes & Tubes are seamless carbon steel products manufactured for high-temperature and high-pressure applications. They are available in three grades:

  • ASTM A106 Grade A
  • ASTM A106 Grade B (most commonly used)
  • ASTM A106 Grade C

A106N indicates that the pipe has been normalized (heat-treated), improving strength, toughness, and grain structure.

These pipes are suitable for bending, flanging, and similar forming operations.


Key Features of Carbon Steel A106 / A106N Pipes & Tubes

  • Suitable for high-temperature service
  • Excellent strength and durability
  • Good weldability and machinability
  • Seamless construction for high pressure
  • Available in multiple grades (A, B, C)
  • Suitable for bending and forming

These features make A106 pipes ideal for critical industrial applications.


Chemical Composition of ASTM A106

ASTM A106 Grade B (Most Popular Grade)

Element Composition (%)
Carbon (C) 0.30 max
Manganese (Mn) 0.29 – 1.06
Phosphorus (P) 0.035 max
Sulfur (S) 0.035 max
Silicon (Si) 0.10 min

ASTM A106 Grade C

Element Composition (%)
Carbon (C) 0.30 max
Manganese (Mn) 0.29 – 1.06
Phosphorus (P) 0.035 max
Sulfur (S) 0.035 max
Silicon (Si) 0.10 min

The controlled composition ensures strength and reliability in high-temperature service.


Mechanical Properties of ASTM A106 Pipes & Tubes

Grade B:

  • Tensile Strength: 415 MPa (min)
  • Yield Strength: 240 MPa (min)

Grade C:

  • Tensile Strength: 485 MPa (min)
  • Yield Strength: 275 MPa (min)
  • Elongation: 20% (min)

These properties make A106 pipes suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature environments.


Physical Properties of Carbon Steel A106 Pipes & Tubes

  • Density: 7.85 g/cm³
  • Melting Point: ~1425 – 1540°C
  • Modulus of Elasticity: 200 GPa
  • Good thermal conductivity
  • Excellent structural strength

Carbon steel A106 provides reliable performance in demanding industrial systems.


Heat Treatment of A106 / A106N Pipes & Tubes

A106 pipes may be supplied in hot-finished or cold-drawn condition.

Normalizing (A106N):

  • Heated above critical temperature
  • Air cooled
  • Refines grain structure
  • Improves toughness and mechanical properties

Normalized pipes offer better strength and uniformity.


Corrosion Resistance of Carbon Steel A106 Pipes

Carbon steel A106 offers:

  • Good resistance to atmospheric corrosion
  • Suitable for oil & gas applications
  • Can be coated or painted for enhanced corrosion protection
  • Compatible with galvanizing and protective linings

For highly corrosive environments, protective coatings are recommended.


Machinability of Carbon Steel A106 Pipes & Tubes

Carbon steel A106 offers good machinability.

  • Standard machining tools can be used
  • Moderate cutting speeds recommended
  • Easy threading and fabrication
  • Suitable for bending and forming

This makes it ideal for fabrication and structural applications.


Weldability of Carbon Steel A106 Pipes & Tubes

Carbon steel A106 offers excellent weldability.

  • SMAW, TIG, MIG welding suitable
  • Preheating may be required for thicker sections
  • Post-weld heat treatment depends on application
  • Easy to fabricate and assemble

Proper welding ensures strong and durable joints.


Available Sizes & Specifications

Carbon Steel A106 pipes and tubes are supplied as per international standards.

Standards:

  • ASTM A106 / ASME SA106
  • ASTM A53 (alternative equivalent)
  • API 5L (for pipeline applications)

Size Range:

  • Pipe Size: ½” NB to 36” NB
  • Wall Thickness: SCH 10 to SCH XXS
  • Length: Single random, double random, or custom cut lengths

Forms:

  • Seamless Pipes
  • Hot-Finished Pipes
  • Cold-Drawn Pipes

Surface finishes include black, painted, galvanized, or coated finish.


Applications of Carbon Steel A106 / A106N Pipes & Tubes

Carbon Steel A106 pipes are widely used in:

Oil & Gas Industry

  • Process piping
  • Refineries
  • High-pressure pipelines

Power Plants

  • Boiler tubes
  • Steam lines
  • Heat exchangers

Petrochemical Industry

  • Process systems
  • Chemical plants

Construction & Structural

  • Structural piping
  • Industrial fabrication

Its high-temperature capability makes it ideal for steam and pressure systems.


Advantages of Carbon Steel A106 / A106N Pipes & Tubes

  • High strength and durability
  • Suitable for high-temperature service
  • Cost-effective solution
  • Easy fabrication and welding
  • Wide availability
  • Reliable performance

These advantages make A106 a widely preferred carbon steel grade in industrial piping.


Quality Testing & Inspection

All Carbon Steel A106 pipes and tubes undergo strict quality checks:

  • Chemical analysis
  • Mechanical testing
  • Hydrostatic testing
  • Ultrasonic testing
  • Flattening and bending tests
  • Dimensional inspection

Mill Test Certificates (MTC) are provided as per ASTM / ASME standards. Third-party inspection is available upon request.


Why Choose Virami Steel Hub for Carbon Steel A106 Pipes & Tubes?

  • Trusted manufacturer and exporter in Mumbai, India
  • Large ready stock inventory
  • Custom sizes available
  • Strict quality control
  • Competitive pricing
  • Fast global shipping

Conclusion

Carbon Steel A106 / A106N Pipes & Tubes are high-performance seamless carbon steel products designed for high-temperature and high-pressure applications. Widely used in oil & gas, power generation, petrochemical, and industrial sectors, they ensure reliable and long-lasting performance.

Virami Steel Hub supplies certified ASTM A106 pipes and tubes in various grades, sizes, and specifications worldwide, ensuring superior quality and dependable service.

Products / Services


• Dimensional inspection • Positive Material Identification (PMI) Mill Test Certificates (MTC) are provided as per ASTM / ASME standards. Third-party inspection is available upon request.

Products / Services