Stainless Steel 316 Round Bars

Stainless Steel 17-4PH Round Bars Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in Mumbai, India

Stainless Steel 17-4PH Round Bars Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in Mumbai, India

Virami Steel Hub is a leading manufacturer, supplier, stockist, and exporter of premium quality Stainless Steel 17-4PH Round Bars in Mumbai, India. We supply SS 17-4PH round bars across India and export globally to the USA, Canada, Europe, Russia, Middle East, Australia, and Southeast Asia. Our materials are produced according to international quality standards and undergo strict testing to ensure superior strength, durability, and corrosion resistance.

Stainless Steel 17-4PH Round Bars are widely used in aerospace, oil & gas, marine, nuclear, petrochemical, and high-pressure industrial applications due to their excellent combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and heat treatment capability.

Stainless Steel 316 Round Bars

What is Stainless Steel 17-4PH Round Bar?

Stainless Steel 17-4PH (UNS S17400) is a martensitic precipitation-hardening stainless steel. The designation “17-4PH” refers to:

  • Approximately 17% Chromium
  • Approximately 4% Nickel
  • PH = Precipitation Hardening

This grade achieves high strength and hardness through a controlled heat treatment (aging) process. It combines corrosion resistance similar to 304 stainless steel with strength levels much higher than conventional stainless steels.

SS 17-4PH Round Bars are solid cylindrical bars used to manufacture high-strength shafts, fasteners, valve components, pump parts, structural fittings, and aerospace components.


Key Features of SS 17-4PH Round Bars

  • Very high tensile and yield strength
  • Excellent hardness after heat treatment
  • Good corrosion resistance
  • Superior fatigue resistance
  • Good resistance to stress corrosion cracking
  • Heat treatable for customized mechanical properties
  • Good machinability in solution-treated condition
  • Magnetic in hardened condition

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 17-4PH Round Bars (%)

  • Chromium (Cr): 15.00 - 17.50
  • Nickel (Ni): 3.00 - 5.00
  • Copper (Cu): 3.00 - 5.00
  • Niobium (Nb) + Tantalum (Ta): 0.15 - 0.45
  • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.07
  • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 1.00
  • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.00
  • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.040
  • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030
  • Iron (Fe): Balance

Role of Alloying Elements

  • Chromium enhances corrosion resistance.
  • Nickel improves toughness and ductility.
  • Copper plays a major role in precipitation hardening.
  • Niobium contributes to strength and structural stability.

Mechanical Properties of SS 17-4PH Round Bars

Mechanical properties vary based on aging condition (H900, H1025, H1075, H1150).

Typical Mechanical Properties (H900 Condition - Maximum Strength)

  • Tensile Strength: 1310 - 1480 MPa
  • Yield Strength: 1170 - 1310 MPa
  • Elongation: 10 - 15%
  • Hardness: 38 - 44 HRC

Typical Mechanical Properties (H1150 Condition - Improved Toughness)

  • Tensile Strength: 930 - 1100 MPa
  • Yield Strength: 725 - 860 MPa
  • Elongation: 15 - 20%
  • Hardness: 28 - 32 HRC

The ability to modify mechanical properties through heat treatment makes SS 17-4PH highly versatile.


Physical Properties of Stainless Steel 17-4PH

  • Density: 7.75 g/cm³
  • Modulus of Elasticity: 196 GPa
  • Melting Range: 1400 – 1440°C
  • Thermal Conductivity: 18 W/m·K
  • Electrical Resistivity: 800 nΩ·m
  • Magnetic: Yes

Heat Treatment of SS 17-4PH Round Bars

The precipitation hardening process consists of:

Step 1: Solution Annealing

  • Heated to approximately 1038°C and air cooled.

Step 2: Aging (Precipitation Hardening)

Common aging conditions include:

  • H900 (482°C) - Highest strength
  • H1025 (552°C) - Balanced strength
  • H1075 (580°C) - Improved ductility
  • H1150 (620°C) - Maximum toughness

This heat treatment provides flexibility to achieve required strength and toughness combinations.


Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel 17-4PH

SS 17-4PH provides:

  • Good resistance to atmospheric corrosion
  • Comparable corrosion resistance to 304 stainless steel
  • Better resistance than 410 and 420 grades
  • Moderate resistance to marine environments

However, for highly corrosive chloride environments, grades like 316 may be more suitable.


Machinability of SS 17-4PH Round Bars

Machinability is good in the solution-treated condition and becomes more difficult after aging.

Machining Guidelines:

  • Machine before aging for best results
  • Use carbide cutting tools
  • Maintain moderate cutting speeds
  • Apply coolant to reduce tool wear

The material offers better machinability than many other high-strength stainless steels.


Weldability of Stainless Steel 17-4PH

SS 17-4PH can be welded using:

  • TIG (GTAW)
  • MIG (GMAW)
  • Shielded Metal Arc Welding

Welding is typically performed in solution-treated condition. Post-weld aging heat treatment is recommended to restore strength.


Available Sizes & Specifications

We supply SS 17-4PH Round Bars in:

Standards:

  • ASTM A564
  • ASTM A693
  • AMS 5643
  • UNS S17400

Size Range:

  • Diameter: 6 mm to 300 mm
  • Length: 3 m, 6 m, or custom cut lengths
  • Tolerances: As per ASTM / AMS standards

Surface Finish:

  • Black
  • Bright
  • Polished
  • Centerless Ground

Applications of Stainless Steel 17-4PH Round Bars

SS 17-4PH is widely used in high-strength and corrosive environments.

Aerospace Industry

  • Aircraft structural components
  • Landing gear parts
  • Engine shafts
  • Fasteners
  • Actuators

Oil & Gas Industry

  • Valve components
  • Pump shafts
  • Pressure fittings
  • Offshore equipment

Marine Industry

  • Structural fittings
  • Offshore equipment components

Nuclear & Power Plants

  • Propeller shafts
  • Fasteners
  • Structural components

Power Generation

  • Turbine blades
  • Nuclear reactor components
  • High-strength bolts

Industrial & Engineering

  • Injection molding equipment
  • Mechanical shafts
  • High-strength couplings
  • Tooling components

Advantages of Stainless Steel 17-4PH Round Bars

  • High strength-to-weight ratio
  • Excellent fatigue resistance
  • Good corrosion resistance
  • Heat treatable for tailored properties
  • Long service life
  • Reliable performance in critical environments
  • Widely available and industry-approved

Quality Testing & Inspection

All SS 17-4PH Round Bars undergo:

  • Chemical Composition Testing
  • Mechanical Testing
  • Hardness Testing
  • Ultrasonic Testing
  • PMI Testing
  • Dimensional Inspection

Mill Test Certificates (MTC) are provided as per ASTM/AMS standards.Third-party inspection is available upon request.

Why Choose Virami Steel Hub for SS 17-4PH Round Bars?

  • Trusted stainless steel manufacturer in Mumbai
  • Aerospace-grade material supply
  • Competitive pricing
  • Custom heat treatment conditions available
  • Strict quality assurance
  • Fast dispatch and global shipping
  • Experience in critical industrial sectors

Conclusion

Stainless Steel 17-4PH Round Bars are high-performance precipitation-hardening stainless steel products offering an excellent combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and heat treatment flexibility. With customizable aging conditions, SS 17-4PH is widely used in aerospace, oil & gas, marine, power generation, and heavy engineering industries.

Virami Steel Hub supplies premium-quality SS 17-4PH Round Bars with certified testing, competitive pricing, and reliable global delivery. We are committed to providing durable and high-strength stainless steel solutions for demanding industrial applications.

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