Stainless Steel 316 / 316L / 316Ti Angles & Flats

What are Stainless Steel 316 / 316L / 316Ti Angles & Flats?

Stainless Steel 316 series are austenitic stainless steels enhanced with molybdenum, which improves corrosion resistance, especially against chlorides and marine environments.

• SS 316: Standard molybdenum-bearing grade
• SS 316L: Low carbon version for improved weldability
• SS 316Ti: Titanium-stabilized grade for high-temperature resistance

Angles and flats are structural components widely used in fabrication, construction, and industrial applications.

Key Functions:

• Provide strong structural support
• Resist corrosion in harsh environments
• Perform under high temperatures and stress
• Ensure long-term durability

Chemical Composition of SS 316 / 316L / 316Ti

Typical Composition:

SS 316:

• Chromium (Cr): 16% – 18%
• Nickel (Ni): 10% – 14%
• Molybdenum (Mo): 2% – 3%
• Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08%

SS 316L:

• Chromium (Cr): 16% – 18%
• Nickel (Ni): 10% – 14%
• Molybdenum (Mo): 2% – 3%
• Carbon (C): ≤ 0.03%

SS 316Ti:

• Chromium (Cr): 16% – 18%
• Nickel (Ni): 10% – 14%
• Molybdenum (Mo): 2% – 3%
• Titanium (Ti): Stabilized
• Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08%

Key Features of Stainless Steel 316 / 316L / 316Ti Angles & Flats

• Excellent corrosion resistance, especially in chloride environments
• Superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
• High strength and toughness
• Excellent weldability (especially 316L)
• High-temperature resistance (316Ti)
• Good fabrication and formability
• Long service life in aggressive environments

Mechanical Properties

• Tensile Strength: ~515–750 MPa
• Yield Strength: ~205–290 MPa
• Elongation: ~40%
• Hardness: Moderate

Physical Properties

• Density: ~8.0 g/cm³
• Melting Range: ~1370–1400°C
• Modulus of Elasticity: ~193 GPa
• Thermal Conductivity: ~16 W/m·K
• Thermal Expansion: Moderate

Corrosion Resistance

SS 316 / 316L / 316Ti angles and flats provide excellent resistance to:

• Chloride-rich environments
• Marine and seawater conditions
• Acidic and chemical environments
• Pitting and crevice corrosion
• Oxidation at elevated temperatures

These grades are widely used where higher corrosion resistance than 304 is required.

Heat Treatment

Stainless Steel 316 series is not hardened by heat treatment.

Typical Process:

• Annealing for improved ductility

Weldability

Excellent weldability, particularly for SS 316L.

Welding Methods:

• TIG (GTAW)
• MIG (GMAW)
• SMAW

Best Practices:

• Use low carbon grade (316L) for welding
• Avoid excessive heat input
• Use appropriate filler materials

Machinability

• Moderate machinability
• Requires sharp tools and proper lubrication
• Maintain controlled cutting speeds

Standards & Specifications

• ASTM A276
• ASTM A240
• ASTM A479
• UNS S31600 / S31603 / S31635

Available Types of Angles & Flats

We offer:

• Equal Angles
• Unequal Angles
• Flat Bars
• Polished Flats
• Custom Fabricated Sections

Sizes & Specifications

• Thickness: 3 mm to 100 mm
• Width: Up to 200 mm (flats)
• Length: Up to 6000 mm or as required

Surface Finish Options:

• Mill Finish
• Polished Finish
• Matte Finish

Applications of Stainless Steel 316 / 316L / 316Ti Angles & Flats

• Marine Industry : Offshore structures
• Chemical Industry : Processing equipment
• Construction : Structural frameworks
• Food & Pharmaceutical : Hygienic applications
• Oil & Gas Industry : Corrosion-resistant components

Quality Testing & Inspection

• Chemical composition testing
• Mechanical testing
• Dimensional inspection
• Surface quality inspection
• Positive Material Identification (PMI)

Mill Test Certificates (MTC) and third-party inspection reports are provided.

Packaging & Delivery

• Export-grade wooden packaging
• Protective wrapping
• Proper labeling and traceability
• Safe and timely global delivery

Why Choose Virami Steel Hub?

• Trusted SS 316 / 316L / 316Ti supplier in Mumbai
• Ready stock and fast delivery
• Competitive pricing
• Custom sizes available
• International quality standards
• Strong export network
• Dedicated customer support

Conclusion

Stainless Steel 316 / 316L / 316Ti Angles & Flats are the perfect choice for applications requiring superior corrosion resistance, strength, and durability in harsh environments. Their versatility and performance make them widely used across industries.

Virami Steel Hub delivers premium-quality stainless steel products that ensure reliability, efficiency, and long-term value.