Stainless Steel 316 Round Bars

Stainless Steel Nitronic 50 Round Bars Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in Mumbai, India

Stainless Steel Nitronic 50 Round Bars Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in Mumbai, India

Virami Steel Hub is a trusted manufacturer, supplier, stockist, and exporter of high-quality Stainless Steel Nitronic 50 Round Bars in Mumbai, India. We supply Nitronic 50 round bars across India and export globally to the USA, Canada, Europe, Russia, Middle East, Australia, and Southeast Asia. Our materials are produced according to international standards with strict quality controls, ensuring superior corrosion resistance, strength, and wear resistance.

SS Nitronic 50 Round Bars are highly versatile and widely used in chemical processing, marine engineering, pulp and paper, oil and gas, and heavy industrial applications due to their exceptional combination of mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, and galling resistance.

Stainless Steel 316 Round Bars

What is Stainless Steel Nitronic 50 Round Bar?

Stainless Steel Nitronic 50 (also known as UNS S20910 or SAE XM-19) is a high-strength austenitic stainless steel alloyed with nitrogen for improved mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. It is part of the Nitronic family, designed for demanding applications requiring high strength, corrosion resistance, and wear/galling resistance.

Key characteristics of SS Nitronic 50:

  • Nitrogen-enhanced austenitic stainless steel
  • Excellent corrosion resistance in oxidizing and reducing environments
  • Superior galling and wear resistance
  • Magnetic response is minimal due to austenitic structure
  • Can be fabricated, welded, and machined with proper techniques

SS Nitronic 50 Round Bars are primarily used in demanding applications such as chemical processing shafts, pump components, valves, fasteners, and marine hardware.


Key Features of SS Nitronic 50 Round Bars

  • Exceptional corrosion resistance in oxidizing and reducing environments
  • Excellent resistance to pitting, stress corrosion cracking, and chloride attack
  • Outstanding galling and wear resistance
  • Superior tensile and yield strength at ambient and elevated temperatures
  • High toughness at cryogenic and elevated temperatures
  • Good weldability and fabrication properties
  • Non-magnetic in most conditions
  • Excellent dimensional stability

These features make SS Nitronic 50 a preferred choice in chemical plants, marine environments, and heavy industrial machinery.


Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel Nitronic 50 Round Bars (%)

  • Chromium (Cr): 20 – 23
  • Nickel (Ni): 11 – 13
  • Manganese (Mn): 2 – 5
  • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1
  • Nitrogen (N): 0.25 – 0.45
  • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.03
  • Iron (Fe): Balance

Role of Alloying Elements

  • Chromium: Provides oxidation and general corrosion resistance
  • Nickel: Stabilizes austenitic structure and enhances toughness
  • Nitrogen: Improves yield strength, pitting resistance, and prevents sensitization
  • Manganese: Supports nitrogen solubility and improves toughness
  • Carbon: Low carbon content reduces carbide precipitation and intergranular corrosion

Mechanical Properties of SS Nitronic 50 Round Bars

SS Nitronic 50 is a high-strength austenitic stainless steel. Typical mechanical properties include:

  • Tensile Strength: 860 – 1000 MPa
  • Yield Strength (0.2% Offset): 620 – 750 MPa
  • Elongation: 35 – 45%
  • Hardness: 201 – 241 HB (Brinell)

Compared to conventional austenitic stainless steels like 304 or 316, Nitronic 50 offers 50% higher yield strength while maintaining excellent ductility.


Physical Properties of Stainless Steel Nitronic 50

  • Density: 7.90 g/cm³
  • Modulus of Elasticity: 193 – 200 GPa
  • Melting Range: 1400 – 1450°C
  • Thermal Conductivity: 16.2 W/m·K
  • Electrical Resistivity: 0.75 μΩ·m
  • Magnetic: Non-magnetic in annealed condition

Its combination of high strength, corrosion resistance, and non-magnetic nature makes it ideal for high-performance applications.


Corrosion Resistance of SS Nitronic 50 Round Bars

SS Nitronic 50 provides:

  • Excellent resistance to oxidizing acids such as nitric and ferric acids
  • Resistance to reducing acids including hydrochloric and sulfuric acid at moderate concentrations
  • Outstanding chloride pitting and stress corrosion resistance
  • High galling resistance, minimizing seizing in threaded components

It is commonly used in chemical processing plants, seawater systems, desalination plants, and marine hardware where corrosion resistance and mechanical performance are critical.


Heat Treatment of SS Nitronic 50

SS Nitronic 50 is solution annealed to achieve optimum corrosion resistance and mechanical properties:

Step 1: Solution Annealing

  • Heat to 1040 – 1120°C
  • Quench rapidly in water

Step 2: Stress Relieving (Optional)

  • Heat to 400 – 600°C to relieve internal stresses

No precipitation hardening is required, but proper heat treatment ensures maximum corrosion resistance and mechanical performance.


Machinability of SS Nitronic 50 Round Bars

Machining of Nitronic 50 requires care due to its high work hardening tendency:

  • Use carbide tooling for best results
  • Moderate cutting speeds and feeds
  • Apply sufficient coolant to avoid overheating
  • Machining in solution-annealed condition is recommended
  • Threaded components benefit from anti-galling coatings or lubrication

Weldability of Stainless Steel Nitronic 50 Round Bars

SS Nitronic 50 can be welded using standard austenitic welding procedures:

  • TIG (GTAW), MIG (GMAW), and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) are suitable
  • Low carbon and nitrogen content reduces carbide precipitation risk
  • Post-weld stress relief recommended for thick sections
  • Use compatible filler metals like ER2209 or ER316L to maintain corrosion resistance

Available Sizes & Specifications

SS Nitronic 50 Round Bars are supplied in:

Standards:

  • ASTM A276
  • ASTM A479
  • UNS S20910

Size Range:

  • Diameter: 6 mm to 300 mm
  • Length: 3 m, 6 m, or custom cut lengths
  • Tolerances: As per ASTM / UNS standards

Surface Finish:

  • Hot Rolled / Bright
  • Polished
  • Centerless Ground

Applications of Stainless Steel Nitronic 50 Round Bars

Due to its high corrosion resistance, strength, and wear resistance, SS Nitronic 50 is used in:

Chemical & Petrochemical Industry

  • Pumps and valves
  • Reactor shafts
  • Heat exchanger components
  • Mixing equipment

Marine & Offshore Applications

  • Propeller shafts
  • Offshore platform hardware
  • Seawater valves and fittings

Industrial & Heavy Machinery

  • Fasteners and screws for high-strength applications
  • Shafts, rods, and structural components
  • Bearings and bushings

Pulp & Paper Industry

  • Digesters
  • Screw conveyors
  • Wear-resistant machinery parts

Oil & Gas Industry

  • High-strength components for drilling and pumping equipment
  • High-pressure valve parts

Advantages of Stainless Steel Nitronic 50 Round Bars

  • High mechanical strength and excellent ductility
  • Exceptional resistance to corrosion, pitting, and stress cracking
  • Superior wear and galling resistance
  • Non-magnetic in most conditions
  • Reliable performance in chemical, marine, and industrial environments
  • Suitable for machining, welding, and fabrication
  • Long service life and low maintenance

Quality Testing & Inspection

All SS Nitronic 50 Round Bars undergo:

  • Chemical composition testing
  • Mechanical property verification
  • Hardness testing
  • Dimensional inspection
  • Ultrasonic testing
  • Surface finish inspection

Mill Test Certificates (MTC) are provided according to ASTM / UNS standards. Third-party inspection is available.

Why Choose Virami Steel Hub for SS Nitronic 50 Round Bars?

  • Trusted stainless steel supplier and manufacturer in Mumbai
  • High-performance industrial and chemical-grade materials
  • Competitive global pricing
  • Custom sizes and heat treatment options available
  • Strict quality assurance and testing
  • Global shipping and reliable delivery
  • Expertise in chemical, marine, and heavy industrial applications

Conclusion

Stainless Steel Nitronic 50 Round Bars are high-performance austenitic stainless steel products offering superior strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and galling resistance. With excellent mechanical and chemical properties, SS Nitronic 50 is ideal for chemical processing, marine, oil & gas, and industrial applications.

Virami Steel Hub supplies premium-quality SS Nitronic 50 Round Bars with certified testing, global delivery, and customizable sizes. Our products are designed to deliver durability, precision, and reliability for the most demanding industrial environments.

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